Occupy Wall Street - 1600 Words

Occupy Wall Street BUS 309 February 4, 2013 Occupy Wall Street (OWS) is the name given to a protest movement that began on September 17, 2011 in Zuccotti Park, located in New York Citys Wall Street financial district. The Canadian group and magazine Adbusters initiated the call for protest with assistance from the Manhattan-based public relations firm Workhorse, who was well-known for its successful work on brands including Mercedes and Saks Fifth Avenue. The ensuing series of events helped lead to media awareness that inspired Occupy protests and movements around the world. In awarding Workhorse its Platinum Award, industry publication PRNews noted the results, obviously, have been spectacular. There’s hardly a newspaper, Internet†¦show more content†¦As long as the economy and government are rigged in favor of the top economic 0.1%, we will all lose they claim. The above mentioned points that the OWS movement was based on can be discussed and interpreted in differing contexts. A Utilitarian would argue that what the wealthiest are the ones that keep the economy going, and that by their actions, the rest can survive. Utilitarianism acts for what results produce the greatest balance of good over bad for everyone involved. This is the internal struggle. Do the actions of the economic elite produce enough good for greater balance of people involved? Several key points to consider when analyzing would be how the actions affect people to different degrees, how certain actions produce different results in different circumstances, and how will these actions affect the greater good in the long run. OWS protestors claim that the income disparity between the top 1% and the remaining population, along with lack of jobs are causing greater harm. They want those who help create the economic downturn to be held more financially responsible for helping to rebuild the economy. Criticisms of Utilitarianism would be what or who determines what the greater good is. As a Capitalistic society, we are entitled to do with our money what we wish, even if that means spending it unwisely, where it could be more beneficial to be spent other ways. While I am not naà ¯ve to think all of the economic eliteShow MoreRelatedThe Occupy Wall Street1112 Words   |  5 PagesThe Occupy Wall Street began in fall of 2011 in response to an email which was sent by online publication Adbusters. In this call-to-arms, those without jobs or other such responsibilities were urged to make their way to Manhattan for a long-term civil protest. The purpose of this gathering would be to decry the prevalence of corruption in the United States government, specifically as it related to Wall Street. (Economic Sociology and Political Economy)The physical movement began in a private NewRead MoreOccupy Wall Street1528 Words   |  7 PagesOccupy Wall Street By: Jennifer Pates 2/1/2013 Professor Chester Galloway Bus301: Business Ethics I have to admit that even though the Occupy Wall Street Movement has been all over the news I did not truly understand the stance of it, nor did I really get involved with it. While doing research for this paper I was able to get a better understanding of the basis of the movement as well as the facts pertaining to it. The movement started on Wall Street but has spread across the US. The basisRead MoreOccupy Wall Street2846 Words   |  12 PagesAmerica (US) experienced a financial crisis which affected the rest of the world. Investment banks and Wall Street crashed. It left a good portion of US citizens in debt, unemployed, homeless, etc. As a result, Occupy Wall Street became a movement to demonstrate that the people have had enough and started protesting and voicing their opinions. In terms of globalization, the development of ‘Occupy’ movements have altered the notion of social movements to which it is not just about highlighting andRead MoreOccupy Wall Street Essay 850 Words   |  4 PagesOccupy Wall Street’s opposing expression of the disparity between the wealthy and the poor may have begun in good faith by utilizing the Freedom of Speech and General Assembly amendment rights, but the strategies some of the protestors have demonstrated are resulting in adverse reactions against themselves. The Occupy Wall Street movement will assuredly cost affected cities in the double digits of millions of dollars. Increases in payroll, overtime, and business expenses will inadvertently backfireRead MoreOccupy Wall Street Movement1039 Words   |  5 PagesOccupy Wall Street Movement Moral and Ethical Implications Occupy Wall Street Movement Moral and Ethical Implications The Occupy Wall Street Movement that started in September 2011 in Liberty Square in the Finical District was movement organized by people to expose corruptions in cooperate America. The Occupy Wall Street Movement was known, as the peaceful protest due to it’s non-violent, non-aggressive nature and spread to over a one hundred and fifty cities crossRead MoreThe Occupy Wall Street Movement1625 Words   |  7 PagesStarted on September 17, 2011, the Occupy Wall Street Movement began in the Financial District of New York City and has received resonance in other American cities as well as to 82 other countries. Concentrating on how the current economic system has affected peoples’ lives, the movement raised issues about the lack in democracy of the financial system, social and economic inequality, and the connection between financial and political power. The income inequality between the rich and the poor wasRead MoreOccupy Wall Street Movement1612 Words   |  7 P agesOccupy Wall Street Movement Business Ethics 309 Discuss the moral and economic implications involved in the movement. September 17, 2011 is the day the Occupy Wall Street (OWS) movement began in Zuccotti Park, located in New York City. The main issues include social and economic inequality, greed, corruption and the undue influence of corporations on government according to The New York Times. The mix of moral foundations based on ideas from the anthropologist Richard Shweder, outline sixRead MoreThe Occupy Wall Street Movement1982 Words   |  8 PagesThe Occupy Movement is an international activist movement that fosters social and economic change and originated from the actions of the Occupy Wall Street movement (source #7). The focus is on the Occupy Wall Street movement that was launched on September 17th 2011 and was catalysed by Adbusters activist Micah White. White created a web page about the corruption that was happening surrounding the financial crisis in the United States leading to the most recent recession. Large corporations basedRead MoreThe Occupy Wall Street Movement Essay1049 Wor ds   |  5 Pages Occupy Wall Street has been called many things including: unfocused, ungrounded, and silly. Others coin it as â€Å"America’s first internet-era movement† (Rushkoff). In quintessence, Occupy Wall Street is a series of protests and demonstrations that oppose the influence that corporate greed has on American Democracy. The protestors manipulate marches and nonviolent demonstrations to express their dissatisfaction with the state of American Politics and economy. This relates to the political scienceRead MoreEssay on Occupy Wall Street Movement928 Words   |  4 PagesThe Occupy Wall Street Movement that began in New York Sept. 17 and has since spread like wildfire across the world has made an undeniable impact on the social and political climate of the Upper Midwest. | With various Occupy protest committees continuing to spring up across Minnesota and North Dakota, many working people in the region who, previously, might not have come together on other political issues say they have found common ground in the Occupy Movement. Union, non-union, white collar

Fawlty Towers Vs Commedia Essay Example For Students

Fawlty Towers Vs Commedia Essay Fawlty Towers Vs Commedia The aim of this essay is to examine the drama elements used in Faulty Towers and to compare and contrast this British comedy with the Italian street theatre, Commedia Dell arte. Faulty Towers episode Kipper and the Corpse uses many of the same comical devices as Commedia. This drama is based in a hotel and focuses on the misfortunes of the owners and the staff as they try to run this business. There are four main characters in the 1970s British comedy. These characters include Basil Fawlty who is the owner of the Hotel. Basil has constant mood swings and is quite money hungry. Cybil Fawlty is Basils wife and she nags Basil a lot and always has something to winge about. Basil and Cybils relationship is comical as it not the ultimate marriage. There are two servants, Polly and Manuel. Polly is a maid who is intellectual and humorous. Polly often assists Basil to get out of trouble. Manuel is the Bus Boy who is Spanish and cant speak English fluently. Manuel often misunderstands people. For instance, one of the guests asks for a bowl of warm milk for her dog. She then asks him to place the bowl on the table; Manuel then places the pillow on the table. The guest replies by asking clearly for the bowl on the table and the pillow under the dog. Manuel is very short and this creates humour. The action of this satirical play revolves around a guest passing away and the staffs efforts to dispose of him as soon as possible. Commedia Dell Arte is a form of improvised drama which originated in Italy in the Sixteenth century. Commedia uses stock characters and is a form of theatre for the common man. Commedia techniques are often used as a base for many popular comedies of today including, Seinfield, Third Rock from the Sun and The Simpsons. Commedia contains eight stock characters all of which can be identified a Masters, Servants or Lovers. There are four servants in Commedia, Arllechino, Brighella, Tartaglia and Columbina. Arllechino is a very agile and skillful man who enjoys playing tricks on people and stealing things. Arllechino is very quick. Brighella is dull and has a large appetite. He is very big and has a slow, deep voice. Columbina is a female servant who flirts and seeks a lot of attention. She uses he body to get what she wants and she loves money. The Masters consist of IL Capitano who has an obsession with his sword and is often associated with double meanings. Commedia uses the elements of speech, body language, physical movements and double meanings to create humour through these stock characters. It is a very physical form of comedy with lots of pratfalls and stumbling. The use of double meanings is fairly common, throughout Commedia for instance IL Capitanos sword is symbolic to his penis. Exaggeration is also commonly used as a comical device. If you take Arllechino as an example, he is always moving and using large physical movements. Sexual Innuendo is also part of Commedia. Columbina expresses this element alot through her movement. She is always playing with her hair and moves her body in a rather sexual way especially in her hips. The two comedies exaggerate everyday issues and physical movement. They both show how people with money are treated better than people without money. Although these two comedies were created many eras apart they are both very similar. The most similar feature is the characters, for instancePolly represents Columbina although she does not have as much sexual tension. Manuel represents Brighella in the personality aspect and Basil represents Pantalone as they both have a passion for money and they are both masters. Arllechino can also be found present beyond Pantalone in Basil as he is rather foolish and sneaky. .ua1f9b42f673ce77a387a2ef04b4f7d4a , .ua1f9b42f673ce77a387a2ef04b4f7d4a .postImageUrl , .ua1f9b42f673ce77a387a2ef04b4f7d4a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua1f9b42f673ce77a387a2ef04b4f7d4a , .ua1f9b42f673ce77a387a2ef04b4f7d4a:hover , .ua1f9b42f673ce77a387a2ef04b4f7d4a:visited , .ua1f9b42f673ce77a387a2ef04b4f7d4a:active { border:0!important; } .ua1f9b42f673ce77a387a2ef04b4f7d4a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua1f9b42f673ce77a387a2ef04b4f7d4a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua1f9b42f673ce77a387a2ef04b4f7d4a:active , .ua1f9b42f673ce77a387a2ef04b4f7d4a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua1f9b42f673ce77a387a2ef04b4f7d4a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua1f9b42f673ce77a387a2ef04b4f7d4a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua1f9b42f673ce77a387a2ef04b4f7d4a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua1f9b42f673ce77a387a2ef04b4f7d4a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua1f9b42f673ce77a387a2ef04b4f7d4a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua1f9b42f673ce77a387a2ef04b4f7d4a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua1f9b42f673ce77a387a2ef04b4f7d4a .ua1f9b42f673ce77a387a2ef04b4f7d4a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua1f9b42f673ce77a387a2ef04b4f7d4a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: GI JANE EssayThere are many differences between Commedia Dell Arte and Faulty Towers.Faulty Towers is a more modern drama produced for the television audience whereas Commedia was produced for the Live street theatre medium. There is higher status shown toward the female characters in Faulty Towers.The setting in Faulty Towers is a lot more modern compared to Commedia. I believe that these two comedies are very similar in the way that the characters are produced. Both of these styles of genre contain exaggeration, double meanings and sexual innuendo. Both of these comedies provide an immense amount of entertainment.

The Honest to Goodness Truth on Current World Issues Essay Topics

The Honest to Goodness Truth on Current World Issues Essay Topics Though people utilize the term rap and hip-hop interchangeably, they're different thing. Some folks live their lives based on their religion even though others don't think you should factor that into decision making in regards to determining rules for everybody. They could talk about things like what they ate for lunch to the latest world issues. The majority of the reality TV shows aren't even real. Sadly, this dream has not come true because of both important factors. The cheapest method is letting gravity do the job. The ideal strategy is to provide a wholesome environment right from the beginning. There are a lot of problems, even on your own campus, which should be resolved. A lot of men are unaware of the symptom (male yeast infection). The internal environment of the human body determines whether a youngster will be susceptible to colds, flu or some other illness. There's plenty you can do in order to strengthen your kid's immune system and general wellbeing and vitality. Tetchiness as a result of general health changes are typical, also mood swings in a guy who doesn't ordinarily experience mood swings can be an indication of male yeast infection. You're able to restate your argument, which is quite a common practice amongst essayists. The social justice issues can be classified below a list of social policy problems and social awareness difficulties. There are lots of things to argue when it has to do with the law. Continue reading to observe the top-10 most concerning world problems, according to millennials. Utilize all you know to reveal your comprehension of the Earth, and bring out good old philosophical theories. Today there are lots of subjects offered for those seeking to compose good, argumentative essays. The topic has to be interesting, the topic has to be essential and finally the topic has to be informative. If you're, then you'll be glad to know there are plenty of very good debate topics touching on technological innovations. Current World Issues Essay Topics: No Longer a Mystery Additional information regarding the exhibition are available here. Course Description Students will examine the usa and diverse societies from all over the world and explore main problems that affect our capacity to connect and thrive as a worldwide community. Our country differs. Having been a net importer since the 1950s, the area is set to develop into a net exporter for the very first moment. It was even included in several United Nations resolutions. Economy is an essential portion of life in our world, in the event the international community is deficient, every country on earth will be impacted. The very first step is where a significant number of students become stuck. Lots of the modern day problems that have hit conventional media together with social media headlines incorporate a list of social justice problems that you are able to find at our essay writing services. It's important to select debatable argumentative essay topics since you need opposing points that you are able to counter to your own points. If you're struggling, you always have the option to get help by employing an essay writing service such as ours. Your thesis needs to be relevant so the guide can use a structure that's flexible in order to fit in the shoes of the readers. Argumentative writings is a particular sort of a paper. The social issues research papers may appear easy to write in comparison with different topics, but still it demands an extremely creative strategy, a big quantity of curiosity and capability to think beyond the box and search data in unconventional sources. Don't hesitate to use our sample topics to produce your own! For this reason, you may select from an assortment of topics when mandated with writing an essay on social troubles. You don't need to acquire super technical with legal argumentative essays, but don't forget to do your homework on what the recent laws about your favorite topic actually say. There are some main things you want to learn about before you even begin picking social issues essay topics. To write a terrific argumentative essay the students first must investigate several si des of the argument, allowing them to make an educated stance. The success of your essay is in the ideal selection of the topic. Following are different kinds of essay topics for students that are categorized in many sections so you can easily chose the topic in accordance with your need and requirement. Essay writing is a significant portion of the XAT Exam especially because it's conducted together with the most important exam. When you are finished with your essay, you must not simply check it for spelling and grammatical errors, but nevertheless, it also has to be checked for logical fallacies. As soon as you're prepared to think of a thesis, have a look at these Argumentative Thesis Statement Examples. The thesis will provide you with a guideline on how best to go about with writing the essay.

Informative Essay Topics For Third Grade

Informative Essay Topics For Third GradeIt is important to first identify the types of explanatory essay topics for third grade. Because this class will typically be a learning experience for students, you need to be sure that each subject is covered thoroughly so that all the information is presented in a logical and relevant manner.First, examine what the teacher will be teaching the students to help them understand the topic. Some topics are more complex than others, which makes it important that the students are able to identify the ideas that will be presented.The method that the teacher will use for teaching the subject is going to play a part in how students learn. A very good example of an example of this would be the lesson on historical figures. There is historical information about many of these historical figures that are not just attached to their times, but to different eras of history.For instance, the history of a president could be divided into his first term and his second term. It is also possible that a topic such as science could be broken down into the types of fields and the nature of science itself. This way, students can have the entire picture in their head and understand what all the terms mean.There are many different ways that you can approach your topic. You may want to use a traditional textbook or you may want to explore more online resources for your study.As you can see, there are many different ways that you can approach your topic and these are some of the most important aspects. You want to make sure that you have your students studying a good example of the topic that is being presented.If you take this approach, you will find that they will have an easier time understanding the material and better prepared to prepare for the final exam. As you can see, there are many different ways that you can approach your topic and you need to think about what makes the most sense. You can get a lot out of this class for sure if you spe nd the time preparing the students for the assignment and the grading period.

What Are Some Good College Essay Topics?

What Are Some Good College Essay Topics?It can be pretty hard to decide on what are some good college essay topics. I know for myself I get confused as to what to write and then I get frustrated with my own writing skills because it takes me forever to get the topic. So, in order to avoid this I thought I would make a little guide on what I think are some good topics to use for your college essays. I hope you will find these useful.A great idea is to take a course you like and watch a few videos on it. This will give you an idea of what topics might interest you and help you formulate some questions to ask yourself. Also, try to think about questions that you have had to write on before and see if these ideas seem to fit your own personal thoughts.Another very interesting topic to look at is the environment you would want your future self to learn from. I mean I bet if you think about it, you would find yourself in a position where you would want to learn more about the environment y ou live in now and your future self. Just try to think about how you would want to learn things that would interest you and would benefit you.When I was writing the topic for my college essay, I found a few simple ideas that really caught my attention. This is why I am able to write something like this. I think one of the biggest questions I have is, what is my purpose in life?I know most students feel like they want to learn more about their potential employers but what about the students themselves? The major thing you need to consider is how you would want your future self to see you or if you are a good role model for your kids? What would you want your future self to know about you?It can be easy to get caught up in the fact that you just want to know more about your students and what they want or need. That is a really good and easy topic to write about but not really that interesting. What's better than to have a topic that will change the way your future self sees you or you r students?Learning about the issues in your school or within your community can really change your perception about your school and your students. There are a lot of topics to choose from that can help shape your future but what is important is that you make the topic as close to your heart as possible.

Time Management Assignment Sample Essay

Time Management Assignment Sample EssayThis article will give you a time management assignment sample essay to help you in your time management skills. If you want to be a better manager, you need to improve the way you organize your time and it also helps you improve your discipline in managing your time.Before the office every day the most important activity is organizing the time for organizational development. In order to organize the time you must first know how to organize your workday which is time.The most important thing to remember is that time management is not just about wasting time. Managing your time well not only allows you to prioritize your time but also helps you manage your time effectively. Here is a time management assignment sample essay to help you out. All you have to do is follow the format of the assignment and you will get an idea on how you can organize your time effectively.Time management assigns tasks based on needs and assignment. Make sure that when you are assigning tasks do not leave things that you do not have time for to somebody else.A good quality tool to organize your time is the task management software available on the internet. It allows you to keep track of your daily activities, such as checking your emails, working on the project, making calls etc. Here is a time management assignment sample essay for you to read.A good idea is to try and time yourself to check if your assignments are accurate. This will help you in the next day to check your time balance. Check the time you allocated for personal time as well as the time for work time. Ask yourself if you can do some work while your tasks at home are not completed.If you are a self-starter, this will allow you to time a part of your job to the time when you work for your family. Ask yourself how long it takes you to do the assignments and write down your evaluation. Also, try to plan and prioritize your work day, for example, say that you have a project, be sure t hat you make time for it. This will also help you plan the time you have left for relaxation and sleeping.

Political Implications of Commedia dellArte

The Impact of Commedia Dell’Arte Commedia Dell’Arte (CDA) is one of the brightest spots in the history of performing art. It is rather difficult to name a particular year when it appeared, but researchers agree that first records of this type of performing art date back to the middle of the sixteenth century. It has had an enormous impact on the development of the European theatre (Scala Salerno 1967).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Political Implications of Commedia dell’Arte specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The archetypal characters have entered numerous plays to convey certain ideas. Originating from the Italy of the XVI century, Commedia Dell’ Arte has gained several distinct features in the course of its development. According to the historical evidence, the term was copined by the famous Venetian playwright Carlo Godoni (Lennard, 2008, p. 23). The concept of CDA has shaped sinc e then, clearly geared towards the pantomime genre. However, in the XVII century, it was extremely powerful. Molià ¨re, Shakespeare and even modern playwrights resorted to elements of CDA to create their masterpieces. Clearly, theatre is a reflection of the society and, therefore, CDA which was so influential was also a kind of reflection of the society of those days (Henke 2002). It is possible to note that this type of theatrical performance had certain political implications and it often challenged social norms. Scenarios of CDA and Their Implications It is necessary to note that somewhat simplistic scenarios also contributed to certain political implication. This type of performance is characterised by a simple plot where two lovers (who are rich or well-to-do) cannot be together because of some vicious rich people (Richards Richards 1989). At the same time, spectators follow some events of poor people’s lives who try to handle more serious troubles as they can hardly e xist and should focus on ‘careless lives of their masters. Importantly, in the sixteenth century it was a norm to stage events from the life of members of the royal family and noble people. Initially, CDA was not welcome among nobility due to this peculiarity of theatrical performances as they did not find merchants or servants to be worth mentioning in a play (Brockett Ball 2000).Advertising Looking for essay on architecture? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More People did not want to see peculiarities of life of ordinary merchants, workers and servants, even though the love story of well-to-do people was central. It is necessary to note that CDA was usually performed during fairs for people who lived in cities (Brockett Ball 2000). Admittedly, city dwellers, merchants, bourgeois, servants, the poor were the first target audience for CDA (Rudlin 1994). However, in the course of time, CDA became widely spread and popular am ong people of all social layers. As has been mentioned above, theatre is only a reflection of the society. However, CDA was also one of the factors that contributed to the change in the social structure and roles played. Bourgeois started playing an important role in the society and they became quite a significant force. Clearly, this empowerment was reflected in CDA as rich people were central characters. Rich people were those who benefited at the end of the performance. Of course, some rich men were often punished, but this punishment was the result of those people being vicious, immoral and not being religious enough. This punishment had nothing to do with an explicit revolt against the rich. At the same time, people were pleased that the rich were punished and saw it as a kind of retribution. It is important to note that these performances had two implications as they were a reflection of the society and a kind of entertainment for people who filled their time with watching the play instead of going to fight those who exploited them. Archetypal Characters in CDA and Their Implications It would be wrong, however, to claim that the CDA was primariy based on two types of characters, i.e., the rich and the poor. As the existing evidence, as well as the researchers conducted on the issue say, there are actually six basic characters used in the CDA genre most often and, therefore, becoming the staples of the genre. To be more exact, these are the so-called â€Å"Sweet Young Thing† (Elliott, Geraci Ebner, 2005, 243), a young female character; â€Å"the Miles Glorious† (Elliott, Geraci Ebner, 2005, 243), who is, paradoxically, often the antagonist, â€Å"the Old Man† (Elliott, Geraci Ebner, 2005, 243), who is also lovesick for the female character, â€Å"the Old Woman† (Elliott, Geraci Ebner, 2005, 243), who supervises the female character, â€Å"the Brave Young Man† (Elliott, Geraci Ebner, 2005, 243), the knight in shining armor, and â€Å"the Clever Slave† (Elliott, Geraci Ebner, 2005, 243), who helps the young woman and the male protagonist â€Å"escape the evil clutches of the Old Man† (Elliott, Geraci Ebner, 2005, 243).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Political Implications of Commedia dell’Arte specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As one can see clearly, with such a cast of characters, it is hard to bend teh rules of the genre and create an original CDA. However, introducing a bit of diversity into the given list, one can create a truly original work, as some of the authors have shown in a very graphic way. One of the most distinctive features of CDA is the use of specific characters which were created on the basis of some archetypal agents within any society. Thus, Pantalone is a rich person who enjoys the top status in the society (Rudlin 1994). Admittedly, this character embodies vices ascribed to the r ich who exploit poor people. Characters that deserve special attention are Pulcinella and Brighella who often perform roles of evil employers who can humiliate poor people and servants (Rudlin 1994). Appearance of such characters and especially the roles they played during the performance can be regarded as a reflection of the shift in the society. The very existence of these characters was a challenge to the social norms that existed at that time. On the one hand, rich people (who were not noble) became central characters and were presented as a powerful force that controlled many people’s lives. This was striking for the nobility of that time. However, this was close to reality as merchants were becoming stronger than nobility. On the other hand, these characters were often punished and mocked at. This was a reflection of people’s attitude towards the rich people. They were hated and despised. At the same time, one of the most loved characters is Arlecchino who is a quick-witted servant who has to survive in the world of the rich (Rudlin 1994). Admittedly, these are the most archetypal characters which reveal the timeless confrontation, i.e. the rich versus the poor. Arlecchino is always hungry (just like poor people), and he has to work for his masters. He solves their problems and he is often punished for nothing (Rudlin 1994). People who watched those performances could recognise themselves easily and could lament over the unfairness of the world or enjoy the small victories of the poor (or sufferings and punishment of the rich).Advertising Looking for essay on architecture? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This character can also be regarded as a challenge to the accepted social norms as servants had a very specific role in the Middle Ages. They completed all the necessary tasks but they were often invisible as the nobility perceived the servants as flock, furniture or a shadow that was there when it was needed. However, CDA made everyone see that servants did not only existed but helped their masters immensely and could even punish rich people. Servants were often smart and resourceful. The Use of Lazzi in CDA Apart from the archetypal characters, CDA is also characterised by the use of the so-called lazzi. Lazzi were used to â€Å"enliven a performance when audience interest lagged†¦ to embroider on a situation, or to fill a gap in the action† (Brockett Ball 2000, p. 127). Lazzi were often based on some latest news or gossip (Gordon1983). This part of the performance had a really important impact in the long run. Thus, successful lazzi were often copied and performed by many theatre groups. Therefore, discussion of burning issues was turned in the form of a quarrel or fight. The viewers were passive participants of the discussion and they often adopted this or that standpoint. Any meaningful political or social changes were reflected in CDA and spread all over Europe as this form of performing art was popular in many European countries. Lazzi also challenged social forms that existed in the society. For instance, in lazzi, servants could sometimes revenge on their masters or those who insulted them (Brockett Ball 2000). Of course, in reality, no poor could rebel against the master with impunity. Any attempt of the poor to insult the rich was punished severely. However, this was not the case with CDA. This was a kind of reflection of poor people’s (i.e. the major part of the target audience) aspirations and hidden desires (Fava 2007). Spectators saw some kind of justice and were very pleased that at least some servants could stand up for th emselves. This idea of social justice was present in many performances and it reconciled people with the reality as they were distracted from their burning problems, at least, for some time. Conclusion On balance, it is possible to state that CDA had political implications and challenged the society as it revealed the wrongs of the world in a very grotesque form. Poor people could recognise themselves in the play, enjoy the happy ending and some small victories of the poor (and ‘good’ rich people, i.e. lovers) in the play. The new form also reflected the shift in the society where nobility lost a lot of points and bourgeois became empowered. Apart from this, CDA also challenged some social norms as the viewers were exposed to new trends, which could become some of the factors that had certain impact on the development of the entire society. This form of performing art was one of numerous sources of spreading the latest trends. Therefore, it is difficult to put a price o n CDA as it affected the development of theatre as well as the western society. Reference List Brockett, O Ball, R 2000, The essential theatre, Univeristy of Michigan, Michigan. Elliott, K, Geraci, C, Ebner,D, 2005, Barron’s how to prepare for the SSAT/ISEE, Barron’s Educational Series, Hauppage, NY. Fava, A 2007, The comic mask in the Commedia dell’Arte: actor training, Improvisation, and the Poetics of Survival, Northwestern University Press, Evanston. Gordon, M 1983, The comic routines of Commedia dell’Arte, Hopkins University Press, London. Henke, R 2002 Performance and literature in the Commedia dell’Arte, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Lennard, J, 2008, William Shakespeare: Hamlet, Humanities – EBooks, New York, NY. Richards, K Richards, L 1989 The Commedia dell’Arte: a documentary history, Blackwell, Oxford. Rudlin, J 1994, Commedia dell’Arte: an actor’s handbook, Routledge, London. Scala, F Salerno, H 1967, Scenarios of the Commedia dell’Arte: flaminio scala’s il teatro delle favole rappresentative, New York University Press, New York. This essay on Political Implications of Commedia dell’Arte was written and submitted by user Jed1d1ah to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.